The subsequent book following Joel within the canonical ordering of the Old Testament is Amos. This prophetic work builds upon themes often found in its predecessor, such as social justice, divine judgment, and the call for repentance. The placement reflects a general chronological structuring of the minor prophets, though precise dating remains a subject of scholarly debate.
The significance of this positioning stems from its contribution to the overarching narrative of the prophetic books. The message contained therein serves as a critical voice against the societal ills of the time, offering a stark warning and a plea for moral reform. Its historical context, generally placed in the 8th century BCE, provides valuable insight into the social and religious landscape of the Northern Kingdom of Israel during the reign of Jeroboam II.